The Institute of Political Studies “Sami Frashëri” (ISP), in collaboration with the Center for Advanced Studies, successfully organized the second meeting of the Balkans 2030 series, titled “Balkans in the EU and NATO: Peace in Europe,” held in Sarajevo on June 9, 2022. This conference brought together professionals from academia, civil society, diplomacy, and politics from six Balkan countries to discuss the impact of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine on Western Balkans security and the region’s future in the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Conference Objectives

The primary aim was to explore the implications of external geopolitical tensions on the Balkans and to assess regional cooperation initiatives and the advancement of Balkan countries’ EU and NATO membership processes as essential mechanisms for ensuring stability and security in the region.

Key Discussions and Findings

  • Impact of Russia’s Aggression Against Ukraine: The conference opened with a focus on the immediate and potential long-term effects of Russia’s actions on the geopolitical landscape of the Western Balkans.
  • Open Balkans Initiative: A significant conclusion from the first day was the identification of the Open Balkans initiative as a potential loophole for Russia to circumvent sanctions imposed by the US and EU through Serbia’s economic and political ties with the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Union.
  • Regional Cooperation and Membership Processes: Discussions emphasized the importance of enhancing regional cooperation and accelerating the EU and NATO membership processes for Balkan countries as a pathway to ensuring regional stability and security.

Participation and Contributions

The conference featured esteemed international figures in diplomacy and security, facilitating an insightful exchange on the future security landscape of the Balkans. Over the course of two days, participants engaged in robust discussions, leveraging diverse perspectives to address complex security threats, particularly in light of Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine.

Conclusions and Recommendations

  • Strengthening Regional Initiatives: The conference underscored the need for stronger regional initiatives that align with EU and NATO standards, promoting peace, stability, and security in the Balkans.
  • Mitigating External Influences: Participants recommended concerted efforts to mitigate the potential for external geopolitical influences to destabilize the region, particularly through economic and political channels.
  • Enhancing EU and NATO Integration: A consensus emerged on the critical importance of accelerating the integration of Balkan countries into the EU and NATO as a cornerstone for regional peace and stability.

Future Directions

“Balkans in the EU and NATO: Peace in Europe” has set the stage for ongoing dialogue and collaboration among Balkan states, EU and NATO bodies, and international partners. The Institute of Political Studies “Sami Frashëri” and the Center for Advanced Studies are committed to facilitating future conferences and initiatives under the Balkans 2030 series, aiming to contribute to the realization of a stable, secure, and integrated Balkan region.

Acknowledgments

The organizers express their gratitude to all participants, speakers, and partners for their valuable contributions to the conference’s success. Special thanks are extended to the local and international bodies that supported this initiative, underscoring the collaborative spirit that defines the Balkans 2030 series.





Sami Frasheri Institute
Rruga Pjeter Budi,
Qyteti Studenti, Tiranë

In a significant and timely discussion hosted on June 2, 2022, journalists Lavdrim Lita and Sebastian Zonja led a compelling exploration of the post-truth era and the media’s role, particularly regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine. This conversation, part of the esteemed series by the Frashëri Clubs, offered profound insights into the complex interplay between truth, media, and conflict in today’s digital landscape.

Exploring the Age of Post-Truth:

The session opened with an examination of the post-truth era, where objective facts are often overshadowed by appeals to emotion and personal belief. Lita and Zonja delved into how the digital media ecosystem contributes to the distortion of truth, creating realities that are manipulated for various agendas.

Media’s Role in the Ukraine War:

A significant focus of the discussion was on the media’s role in communicating and, at times, manipulating the narrative of the war in Ukraine. The journalists highlighted the use of hybrid warfare tactics, where misinformation, propaganda, and the strategic dissemination of information play crucial roles in shaping public perception.

The Challenge of Navigating Information:

The conversation underscored the difficulties in discerning truth amidst the deluge of information and misinformation. Lita and Zonja stressed the importance of media literacy, advocating for a more critical approach to evaluating sources and the content disseminated across media platforms.

Impactful Insights:

This engaging discussion provided participants with a deeper understanding of the challenges and responsibilities associated with navigating the media landscape in times of conflict. It emphasized the need for vigilance, critical thinking, and the proactive questioning of information sources in the digital age.

Watch the Full Conversation:

For those interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play in the age of post-truth and the critical role of media in the context of warfare, the full conversation with Lavdrim Lita and Sebastian Zonja is accessible at ISP “Sami Frashëri” Facebook Page.





In a recent gathering at the Frashëri Book Clubs, Amb. Amel Kovaçeviç, CEO of the United Bank of Albania, led a significant discussion on the role of future studies in forecasting and shaping the Balkan region’s socio-economic and political future. The session, attended by students and young intellectuals, focused on how strategic foresight and predictive analysis could serve as essential tools in understanding and directing the region’s development.

Key Highlights:

  • Emphasis on Future Studies: Amb. Kovaçeviç introduced the concept of future studies as a critical methodology for anticipating and navigating the complexities of the Balkans’ future. He discussed the potential of this interdisciplinary field in offering actionable insights and strategic directions for the region.
  • Analysis of Trends and Scenarios: Through his presentation, Amb. Kovaçeviç underscored the importance of analyzing current trends to project future scenarios. This approach aims to facilitate proactive planning and foster regional cooperation, aiming for a unified vision of prosperity and stability.
  • Engagement with the Audience: The attendees, comprising students and young intellectuals, engaged in a vibrant exchange with Amb. Kovaçeviç. The discussion illuminated various innovative strategies to address foreseeable challenges and seize opportunities within the Balkan countries.
  • Insights from a Distinguished Career: With Amb. Kovaçeviç’s extensive background in finance, banking, and diplomacy, the session benefited from real-world insights into the application of future studies in crafting a sustainable framework for the region’s success.

Outcome and Impact:

The conversation at the Frashëri Book Clubs underscored the importance of embracing future studies in the academic and intellectual discourse concerning the Balkans. It highlighted the necessity of collective effort and strategic thinking in achieving a harmonious and prosperous future for the region. The session was a clear demonstration of the value of engaging with experienced professionals to enrich the dialogue on the Balkans’ developmental pathways.

This event reaffirmed the significance of future studies in shaping the Balkans’ trajectory, emphasizing a shared responsibility among the region’s youth and intellectuals to actively participate in crafting their future.





The Frashëri Clubs hosted a captivating session titled “Conservatism – A Dialogue with Brenton Kotorri” on May 5th, 2022, enriching the ongoing discourse on political ideologies. Brenton Kotorri, a journalist and political science researcher, led an insightful discussion that unraveled the essence of conservatism, presenting a comparative analysis with other political ideologies and bringing to light its unique manifestation within the Albanian cultural and religious landscape.

Event Highlights:

  • Understanding Conservatism: Kotorri articulated the foundational elements of conservatism, emphasizing its dedication to tradition, the significance of continuity, and a cautious approach to societal and governmental changes. This presentation allowed attendees to grasp the fundamental differences and similarities between conservatism and other political ideologies.
  • Conservatism in the Albanian Context: A significant portion of the dialogue was dedicated to exploring how conservatism intertwines with Albania’s specific cultural, historical, and religious nuances. Kotorri’s analysis offered a unique perspective on the adaptation and influence of conservative principles in Albania, providing a deeper understanding of its political and social dynamics.
  • Interplay with Religion: The session highlighted the intricate relationship between conservatism and religion in Albania. The discussion shed light on how religious beliefs influence conservative values and policy-making in the country, sparking lively debates among participants about faith’s role in the conservative movement.

Impact on Students:

The dialogue proved to be exceptionally enlightening for the students present, who benefited from a thorough exploration of conservatism beyond textbook definitions. It encouraged active engagement and critical thinking about the application and implications of conservative philosophy in modern governance and societal norms.

Continuing the Conversation:

This session exemplified the Frashëri Clubs’ commitment to fostering intellectual growth and critical analysis among students and attendees. The dialogue with Brenton Kotorri underscored the importance of understanding and debating political ideologies to cultivate a well-informed and analytical approach to political studies.

Watch the Full Conversation:

For those interested in diving deeper into the discussions on conservatism and its relevance to the Albanian context, the full conversation is available at ISP “Sami Frashëri” Facebook Page.





Event Highlight: Graphic Novel Launch by Albanian Author Gani Jakupi

On a recent Sunday afternoon, the Institute of Political Studies “Sami Frashëri” hosted a significant cultural event — the Albanian launch of “Retour au Kosovo,” a graphic novel by Albanian author Gani Jakupi in collaboration with Argentine illustrator Jorge Gonzales. Initially published in French in 2014, the work is acclaimed as “the most comprehensive portrayal of the Kosovo War.”

Translation Journey:

The path to translating and publishing this novel in Albanian was long and fraught with challenges. Gani Jakupi shared during the event, “Someone had it in their hands back in 2012, but the publishing house’s manager said: ‘Too expensive! Who spends money on this?'” Despite these hurdles, the novel has been successfully translated into Albanian by Gazmend Bërlajolli, adding to its existing translations in Spanish, Italian, Polish, and other languages.

Critical Acclaim and Participant Reactions:

Participants at the launch expressed the essential need for the novel’s translation into Albanian. Historian Ardian Muhaj remarked, “The absence of the novel in Albanian was an artistic abortion.” Writer Mehmet Elezi, moved by the work, stated, “This is the most complete tableau of the Kosovo War.”

Former Albanian diplomat and writer, Besnik Mustafaj, praised the novel as a masterpiece, commenting, “This is not just a book. It’s an art catalog, a masterpiece. Those who have read it understand best what I mean. Congratulations, Gani!”

The Novel’s Significance:

“Retour au Kosovo” offers a poignant and in-depth exploration of the Kosovo War, providing readers with a unique perspective through the medium of graphic storytelling. Its translation into Albanian opens up this important work to a broader audience, enabling a deeper connection with the narrative among Albanian speakers.

The event not only celebrated the novel’s launch but also highlighted the importance of making such significant works accessible to all interested readers. By bringing “Retour au Kosovo” to the Albanian public, the “ProArte Institute” has contributed significantly to the cultural dialogue surrounding the Kosovo War and its representation in art and literature.

Looking Forward:

The successful translation and launch of “Retour au Kosovo” in Albanian underscore the vital role of literary and artistic works in bridging historical narratives and contemporary understanding. It marks a significant achievement in the cultural exchange between Albania and the broader world, promising further exploration and discussion of this crucial period in history.





An enlightening session was hosted featuring Dr. Fedhon Meksi and his significant contribution to historical literature, “Mahmut Pasha Bushati – The New Scanderbeg”. The book dives deep into the life and contributions of Mahmut Pasha Bushati, an emblematic figure in Albanian history during the late Ottoman period, shedding new light on his role and influence in the Albanian Pashaliks.

Insights from the Discussion:

Dr. Meksi’s research provides a fresh examination of Mahmut Pasha Bushati, underlining his monumental impact on the Albanian territories and his enduring legacy in the collective memory of the nation. The author meticulously navigates through Bushati’s strategic moves and his significant contributions, drawing parallels between him and Scanderbeg, Albania’s revered national hero.

The discussion traversed the socio-political dynamics of the Ottoman era in Albanian regions, emphasizing Bushati’s adept leadership and his visionary approach to governance. Dr. Meksi’s thorough analysis, based on historical records, paints a vivid picture of Bushati’s achievements and the challenges he encountered, offering attendees a deeper understanding of his historical significance.

Event Highlights:

  • The conversation sparked an engaging dialogue on the late Ottoman period’s complexity in the Albanian narrative, enriching attendees’ knowledge and sparking interest in Albanian history and identity.
  • The event attracted a diverse audience, including scholars, students, and history aficionados, all keen to explore the nuanced aspects of Bushati’s legacy.
  • Dr. Meksi’s presentation highlighted the critical role of historical figures like Bushati in shaping Albanian socio-political heritage and their lasting impact on the nation’s identity.

Significance of the Event:

This event exemplifies the critical importance of revisiting and critically analyzing historical figures to gain a nuanced understanding of their contributions and the broader implications for national history and identity. Dr. Meksi’s work significantly contributes to the field of Albanian historical scholarship, offering a nuanced perspective on the past that continues to influence contemporary Albanian consciousness.

Watch the Full Conversation:

For those interested in delving deeper into the life and legacy of Mahmut Pasha Bushati and exploring the rich tapestry of Albanian history, the full conversation is available at ISP “Sami Frashëri” Facebook Page.





Event Recap: “1878 -1928: The Role of Political Elites”

The Institute of Political Studies “Sami Frashëri” recently hosted a captivating discussion on the book “1878 -1928: The Role of Political Elites” with its author, researcher Xhafer Sadiku. This engaging session offered a deep dive into a critical fifty-year period in Albanian history, challenging prevailing narratives and shedding new light on the roles of political elites during these transformative years.

Key Highlights:

  • New Perspectives on History: Sadiku’s work critically examines the distortions and manipulations of historical facts by the Communist regime, presenting a compelling case for re-evaluation. His research uncovers the nuanced and complex dynamics of political elites, offering fresh insights into their influence on Albania’s historical and political development.
  • Lively Academic Discourse: The presentation sparked animated discussions among attendees, comprising both students and professionals. Participants engaged with Sadiku’s arguments, debating the implications of his findings and the importance of revisiting historical narratives with a critical eye.
  • Impact of External and Internal Forces: Delving into the intricate political landscape of the era, Sadiku highlighted how Albania was shaped by both external pressures and internal movements. His analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the forces at play, contributing significantly to the academic discourse on Albania’s past.

Event Significance:

This enlightening session emphasized the importance of scholarly research in dissecting the complex roles that political elites have played in shaping national history. It fostered an environment of critical inquiry and encouraged a deeper appreciation for Albania’s political and historical evolution. Attendees left with a heightened interest in exploring beyond conventional narratives, demonstrating the event’s success in promoting a culture of academic diligence and critical reflection.

For those interested in further exploring the themes discussed, we invite you to follow the full conversation here:

https://www.facebook.com/ispsamifrasheri/videos/1117285919113563





The Institute of Political Studies “Sami Frashëri,” in partnership with Ars&Academic Publishing, launched its first session of the “Frashëri Clubs” book club on March 24, 2022, at Coffee4Books. This event inaugurates a bi-weekly series dedicated to delving into critical works, authors, and discussions that span the breadth of political science and extend into broader literary and cultural themes.

The spotlight of the evening was an engaging presentation by Dr. Mentor Beqa, the Executive Director at ISP Sami Frashëri, on the seminal contributions of Sami Frashëri. Dr. Beqa’s analysis brought to the fore the intricate political dimensions encapsulated in Frashëri’s writings, illustrating a blend of modern, liberal, and conservative views that heralded a progressive ideology ahead of its time.

Central to Dr. Beqa’s discourse was the assertion of Sami Frashëri’s pivotal role in the early political thought within the Albanian lexicon. Frashëri’s work, lauded as the inaugural, if not sole, political treatise in Albanian at the time, represented a foundational moment for political discourse in Albania. This endeavor not only facilitated the maturation of the Albanian language for articulating sophisticated political notions but also epitomized a significant leap in the nation’s intellectual heritage.

The gathering drew a varied audience, from eager students to seasoned scholars, all united by a shared interest in the intellectual tapestry of the Balkans and its implications for current political science debates. This dialogue served as a homage to Sami Frashëri’s timeless influence while offering a dynamic forum for reflection on the trajectory of political thought within the Albanian sphere.

The “Frashëri Clubs” initiative is set to continue sparking thought-provoking discussions, with the overarching goal of enriching the collective understanding of the intellectual currents shaping the Balkan region. This series promises to be a cornerstone for those looking to delve into the depths of political, literary, and cultural discourses, reflecting on past insights while navigating contemporary questions.

https://www.facebook.com/ispsamifrasheri/videos/383132910044778





Balkans 2030 – Addressing Challenges to Peace, Security, and Stability

November 21, 2021 – The “Balkans 2030: Challenges to Peace, Security, and Stability” forum, organized by the Institute of Political Studies ‘Sami Frashëri’ and the Center for Advanced Studies, Sarajevo, concluded its sessions on November 19-20 at the Grand Hotel Europa in Shkodra. This critical gathering was convened against the backdrop of escalating tensions and evolving dynamics within the international system and the Balkan region, particularly concerning the actions of Serbia and external influences that threaten to destabilize the existing peace.

The forum brought together a diverse coalition of experts from the Western Balkans, including Albania, Serbia, Bosnia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro. The assembly of professionals spanning academia, diplomacy, civic engagement, and politics discussed the burgeoning challenges that pose a threat to the region’s peace, stability, and prosperity.

Key Objectives and Discussions:

  • Coalition Building: The primary aim was to forge a coalition of regional organizations and individuals dedicated to addressing these emergent threats.
  • Threat Identification: Participants engaged in identifying immediate and looming threats to the Balkans, with a focus on creating actionable policy proposals to mitigate these risks effectively.
  • Regional Cooperation: The forum stressed the importance of regional cooperation based on equality, taking into account the unique sensitivities of each country, while staunchly opposing separatist agendas that endanger national sovereignties.

Outcomes and Recommendations: The discussions culminated in a consensus on the need for pragmatic solutions and the promotion of regional collaboration to ensure the collective security and prosperity of the Balkan states. The forum highlighted the critical role of diplomacy and dialogue in overcoming regional challenges and fostering a stable and peaceful Balkans.

Impact and Forward-Looking Statements: The Shkodra meeting marked an important moment for genuine regional dialogue, setting the stage for ongoing collaboration among intellectuals from the Western Balkan countries. By uniting a wide array of regional actors committed to peace and stability, the forum underscored the collective resolve to confront and navigate the complexities of contemporary security challenges. This event stands as a testament to the urgency and necessity of concerted efforts to safeguard the future of the Balkans, emphasizing the power of cooperation and shared vision in overcoming the hurdles that lie ahead.